Preheat oven to 375℉. In a large mixing bowl, combine together your dry ingredients of 2 cups flour, 1 tbsp baking powder, ½ tsp kosher salt and 2 tbsp granulated sugar.
Using a box grater, grate 5 tablespoons of very cold butter (measure first, then grate). This is equal to about 70 grams of butter before its been grated. Mix into dry ingredients with a large mixing spoon until it reaches a crumbly texture.
In a separate bowl, whisk together 1 cup ricotta, 1 egg, ⅔ cup buttermilk and 1 tsp vanilla bean paste. Add to the bowl of dry ingredients and mix until just combined. I usually add 1-2 tbsp more of buttermilk until no flour streaks are shown for a wetter dough resulting in ultimate moist scones.
Fold in 1¾ cup of mini chocolate chips and spread into a circle onto a baking sheet and cut into 8 serving sizes, the same way you would a pizza.
Bake at 375℉ for 25-30 minutes, until center is set and not jiggly. Allow to cool at least 10 minutes before adding topping, slicing and serving.